ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Conquest of the Desert

Okay kiddo, so the "conquest of the desert" was a time when people in Argentina wanted to take over a big area of land called Patagonia. They believed it was important to have this land because it had a lot of resources like water and food.

But there were already people living there, called indigenous people. These people had been living in Patagonia for a long, long time before the Argentinians wanted to take it over.

The Argentinians wanted to take over the land for many reasons, like to use it to raise sheep and cattle, which they thought would make them rich. So they decided to use force and violence to get the land from the indigenous people.

This was very unfair and not right, because the indigenous people had a right to their land and had been living there for generations. The Argentinians didn't care about that, though, and they used soldiers to fight against the indigenous people and make them leave their homes.

It was a very sad time, because many indigenous people were killed or forced to leave their homes and become refugees. The Argentinians thought they were doing the right thing by taking over the land, but the way they did it was not fair or just.