Imagine building a tower out of blocks. If you always use the same number of blocks in each row and always line them up the same way, the tower will have a constant structure. This means that it will look the same no matter how many times you build it.
In the same way, when we talk about a constant structure in a mathematical or scientific context, we mean that something has a consistent and unchanging shape, arrangement, or pattern. This could apply to molecules or cells in biology, or to the way that equations or formulas are written in math.
Having a constant structure is important because it helps us understand and predict how things will behave. If we know that a molecule has a particular shape, for example, we can make educated guesses about how it will interact with other molecules. And if we consistently use the same mathematical formula to describe a physical phenomenon, we can compare and contrast results to develop a more robust understanding of how the world works.