ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Convex volume approximation

Okay kiddo, so let's say you have a big ball. When you look at it from different sides, it looks like a round shape, right? That's because it's a 3D shape!

Now, imagine you want to calculate how much space this ball takes up. One way to do that is by measuring every single little part of it, but that would take a long time and be really hard.

Instead, we can use something called a "convex volume approximation." Basically what that means is that we can use simple shapes that are easy to measure, like cubes or pyramids, to make an estimate of how much space the ball takes up.

We start by putting a bunch of those simple shapes around the ball, like a puzzle. We make sure that all the edges of the shapes touch the ball without going inside it, and that there are no spaces between them.

When we add up the volumes of all those shapes, we get a pretty good idea of how much space the ball takes up. It might not be exactly right, but it's a good estimate that's a lot quicker and easier than measuring every little part of the ball.

That's the basic idea behind convex volume approximation. We use simple shapes to estimate the volume of complex 3D objects. And when we make sure that the shapes all touch the object without going inside it, we can get a pretty accurate estimate without too much work. See, it's not so hard after all!