Corporate tax is when companies have to give some of their money to the government. Just like you might have to give some of your allowance to your parents.
The Netherlands is a country in Europe, and they have a special way of doing corporate tax. They have something called a "corporate tax rate," which means how much companies have to pay as a percentage of their profits.
For example, if a company made 100 euros in profit and the corporate tax rate is 25%, they would have to give 25 euros to the government.
But sometimes, companies can avoid paying too much tax by using something called "tax deductions." It's like when your parents let you deduct the cost of your lunch from your allowance so you have more money to spend. Companies can deduct things like rent, salaries, and investments to lower the amount of tax they have to pay.
In the Netherlands, they have some special rules to try and make sure companies are paying their fair share of taxes. One of these is called the "Dividend Tax," which means that when companies pay out profits to their shareholders, they have to pay a little extra tax. This is to make sure that companies aren't just giving out money to their owners to avoid paying taxes.
Overall, corporate tax in the Netherlands is just like giving some of your allowance back to the government, but sometimes companies can use deductions to pay less, so the government has some special rules to make sure they're not avoiding paying their fair share.