Corporate tax is like a big bowl of candy that companies have to share with the government. Just like you have to share some of your candy with your friends, companies have to share some of their money with the government when they make a certain amount of profits.
When a company makes a profit, they get to keep some of it to use for things like paying their employees, buying more supplies, and making new products. But they also have to pay a portion of their profits to the government as taxes. This is called corporate tax.
The amount of corporate tax a company has to pay depends on how much profit they make. Just like when you get more candy, you have to share more with your friends. If a company makes a lot of money, they may have to share a bigger portion with the government. But if they don't make much profit, they may not have to share as much.
The money that the government collects from corporate tax helps to pay for things like schools, roads, and hospitals. It's kind of like if your friends all shared their candy with you, and then you used that candy to buy things for your group to enjoy together!
Sometimes, companies may try to avoid paying too much corporate tax by using certain legal strategies, like deducting expenses or relocating their headquarters to a country with a lower tax rate. But the government also has rules in place to prevent companies from avoiding too much tax, so it's kind of like making sure that everyone shares their candy fairly.