Okay, so imagine you have a really big toy box full of all kinds of toys, like action figures, dolls, and stuffed animals. Now, imagine that you can count all the toys in the box one by one, like "one, two, three, four..." and so on. That means the toys in the box are countable.
Now, let's pretend that the toy box is actually a big room called a space, and the toys inside are actually mathematical objects called functions. These functions are very special because they can help us understand other mathematical things better.
But not all spaces are the same. Some spaces are very easy to work with, and some spaces are very difficult. A countably barrelled space is a type of space that is pretty easy to work with.
To understand what "barrelled" means, imagine that you have a bunch of tubes (like toilet paper rolls) all stacked up next to each other. If you pour something into the top tube, it will flow down through all the other tubes until it reaches the bottom. This is kind of what "barrelling" means in math--it's a way of making sure that things flow smoothly from one part of the space to another.
Now, if a space is "countably barrelled", that means we can count all the functions in the space (like we counted the toys in the toy box) and it's still easy to make sure things flow smoothly from one part of the space to another. This is really helpful for doing math, because it means we can study the functions in the space in a very systematic way.
So, to sum up: a countably barrelled space is like a toy box full of functions, where we can count all the functions and they're arranged in a way that makes it easy for us to understand them.