ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Critical medical anthropology

Critical medical anthropology is like being a doctor who not only tries to fix a person when they are sick, but also looks at the bigger picture.

Let's say your friend has a stomach ache. A doctor might examine their stomach and maybe give them some medicine. But a critical medical anthropologist would ask questions like:

- Why did their stomach ache start in the first place?
- Has their friend been under a lot of stress?

Sometimes people get sick because they are having a hard time in their life. Maybe they are worried about things like money, school, or family problems. These things can affect our bodies in different ways.

A critical medical anthropologist would also look at things like:

- Does their friend have access to good medical care?
- Are their living conditions clean and healthy?

Some people don't have the same access to medical care or healthy living conditions as others, and this can make it harder for them to stay healthy.

Finally, a critical medical anthropologist would also look at the bigger picture of health. They might ask:

- What are the rules and laws around health care in their friend's country?
- Are some people getting sicker than others because of these rules and laws?

Sometimes the way that health care is set up in a country can make it easier or harder for some people to stay healthy.

In short, a critical medical anthropologist looks not just at the individual person, but also at the wider context. They ask questions about how society and culture affect our health, and seek to understand how we can make our communities healthier for everyone.