ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cryogenic energy storage

Hey there kiddo! Are you ready to learn about something really cool called cryogenic energy storage?

Have you ever put a popsicle in the freezer and noticed how it gets really hard and icy? That's because when we freeze things, we are taking away their heat energy and making them colder.

Now imagine if we could use this process to store energy from the power we generate from things like wind turbines or solar panels. That's exactly what cryogenic energy storage does!

Basically, it works like this: when we have excess energy that we don't need right away, we use it to cool down a special substance like liquid nitrogen (which is really cold!) until it becomes a super-super-super cold liquid.

We then store this super-cold liquid in a big insulated tank that keeps it at that same cold temperature for a long time. When we need that stored energy back, we let the liquid nitrogen warm up and evaporate, which creates a gas that can be used to power a turbine and generate electricity.

Pretty amazing, huh? It's like having a magical freezer that stores energy instead of popsicles! And because the process of cooling and warming the substance is so efficient, cryogenic energy storage can be a really great way to store and use renewable energy in a way that's better for the environment.