ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Culture during the Cold War

Okay kiddo, let’s talk about what “culture” means. It’s all the things that people do, make, and value in their daily lives. This includes things like music, movies, books, clothes, food, and even the way people talk.

Now, let’s talk about the Cold War. In the 20th century, there was a tense period of time when two big countries, the United States and the Soviet Union, were in a struggle for power. They didn’t like each other very much and had different ideas about how the world should be run.

During the Cold War, culture became a way for each side to show off their ideas and try to win over people to their side. The United States and its allies promoted things like rock and roll music, Hollywood movies, and fast food restaurants to show off their way of life. They wanted people to think that their way of living was better than the Soviet Union’s.

On the other hand, the Soviet Union and its allies promoted things like classical music, ballet, and traditional foods to show off their way of life. They wanted people to think that their way of living was just as good or even better than the United States’.

This cultural competition was called the “cultural Cold War” or “soft power” because it wasn’t about military might, but rather about winning people over through culture.

So, in summary, during the Cold War, both sides used culture to try to win people over to their way of thinking and show off their way of life.