ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Current sources and sinks

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a faucet or a tap in your bathroom? You know how when you turn it on, water comes out? And when you turn it off, water stops coming out?

Well, think of current sources and sinks like that faucet. A current source is like turning the faucet on - it provides a flow of electricity in a circuit. A current sink is like turning the faucet off - it absorbs or takes in the flow of electricity instead of providing it.

So imagine you have a circuit with a battery (which is like a current source) and a light bulb (which is like a current sink). The battery provides the electricity that flows through the wires towards the light bulb, just like water flows through pipes towards the faucet.

But once the electricity reaches the light bulb, it's like the water hitting a closed faucet - the light bulb "absorbs" the flow of electricity and uses it to light up.

So that's basically what current sources and sinks are. They help control the flow of electricity in a circuit, just like a faucet controls the flow of water in a pipe. Cool, huh?
Related topics others have asked about: