ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts

So imagine you have a toy called a ball. You love playing with it and showing it to your friends. One day, your friend Timmy comes over and asks to play with your ball. You say yes, but then later you find out that Timmy went and told everyone that he actually owns the ball, not you. This is what happened in a court case called Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts.

There were these two men, one named Curtis Publishing Co. and the other named Butts. They were both very important and had lots of friends who looked up to them. One day, a magazine called "Saturday Evening Post" wrote an article that said Butts wasn't being truthful and was saying things that weren't true. Butts didn't like that one bit, and he said it was like Timmy taking your ball and saying it was his.

So, Butts decided to sue the magazine for saying things that weren't true about him, and the case went all the way to the highest court in the United States, called the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had to decide whether the magazine was allowed to say things that weren't true about important people, or whether that was against the law.

In the end, the Supreme Court said that the magazine couldn't just make up lies about people like Butts, because it was against the law. This meant that people like Butts could sue magazines, newspapers, or anyone else who said things about them that weren't true. Just like how you would be upset if Timmy said your ball was his, important people have the right to protect their reputation when others spread false information about them.