The Dighajānu Sutta is a Buddhist teaching that talks about how to be a good person and how to live a good life. The main idea of the sutta is that to live a good life, we need to practice generosity, ethical conduct, and wisdom.
The sutta starts off by telling the story of a man named Dighajānu, who was a farmer. He was a good man who worked hard and earned a living for himself and his family. One day, a group of monks came to him asking for alms. Dighajānu was happy to give them some food and drink, even though he didn't have much himself. The monks were grateful and thanked Dighajānu for his generosity.
The Buddha, who was with the group of monks, saw Dighajānu's good deeds and decided to teach him more about the way to live a good life. He told Dighajānu that there are three things we need to practice to live a good life: generosity, ethical conduct, and wisdom.
Generosity means giving to others. We should be willing to give what we can, even if we don't have much. By doing this, we help others and bring happiness to ourselves as well.
Ethical conduct means following certain rules that help us live in harmony with others. We should not harm others, steal from them, or lie to them. By following these rules, we avoid causing harm to ourselves and others.
Wisdom means having a good understanding of ourselves and the world around us. We should be mindful of our thoughts and actions and try to understand the causes and effects of our actions. By doing this, we can make wise decisions that lead to happiness and avoid actions that cause suffering.
The Buddha also teaches that practicing these three things is not easy, but it is possible with effort and practice. He tells Dighajānu that by practicing generosity, ethical conduct, and wisdom, we can lead a good life and help others do the same.
In summary, the Dighajānu Sutta teaches us that to live a good life, we need to practice generosity, ethical conduct, and wisdom. By doing this, we can bring happiness to ourselves and others and avoid causing harm.