ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Damnatio ad bestias

Okay, imagine you are playing with your toys and you break one of them, let's say your favorite toy car. Now your mom is very mad at you and decides to punish you. She tells you that you have to be punished in front of all your friends and other people in the neighborhood.

Now, imagine that the punishment is a little bit different. Instead of just standing in the corner or getting a time-out, your mom tells you that you have to go to a big stadium where there are wild animals like lions, tigers, and bears!

These animals are not friendly, and they will hurt you if they get a chance. You are scared and you don't want to go. But your mom tells you that this is your punishment, and you have to go through it to learn your lesson.

This punishment is called "damnatio ad bestias," which is a Latin term that means "condemnation to beasts." It was a very cruel punishment that existed a long time ago in ancient Rome.

The Romans used to punish people who broke laws or did bad things by making them fight wild animals in a big stadium called the Colosseum. People who were sentenced to damnatio ad bestias had to fight these animals with just their bare hands or maybe some weapons.

This punishment was very scary and dangerous because the animals were not trained or friendly like the ones at the zoo. They were wild and hungry, and they would attack anyone who came near them. So, the people who were sentenced to damnatio ad bestias had to be very brave and strong to survive.

Thankfully, this punishment is not used anymore because it is very cruel and inhumane. We have much better ways to punish people who break laws or do bad things now.