ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Defense mechanism (biology)

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about defense mechanisms in biology. Just like how you have ways of protecting yourself, like crossing your arms when you feel mad, animals and plants have their own ways of staying safe and alive. Defense mechanisms are kind of like special tools that animals and plants have that help them stay protected from things that can hurt them.

For example, some animals have really tough skin or shells that make it harder for predators to eat them. Some plants have thorns or spines that make it difficult for animals to eat their leaves or fruits. These are all defense mechanisms that these organisms have developed over time to help them survive.

Other defense mechanisms include camouflage, where an animal or plant can blend in with its surroundings to avoid being seen, or toxins, which can make an animal or plant poisonous or unappetizing to predators.

So you see, defense mechanisms are just ways that living things have adapted to protect themselves from danger. It's like having a superpower that helps them stay safe and survive in the wild.
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