ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Derivation (differential algebra)

Derivation in differential algebra is like asking how quickly something is changing. Imagine you are riding your bike, and your mom wants to know how fast you are going. Well, the answer to that depends on how quickly you are pedaling. If you are pedaling slowly, you are going slowly, but if you are pedaling quickly, you are going quickly.

In math, we can use something called a derivative to figure out how quickly a function is changing at a specific point. A function is just like a recipe, it tells you what to do with a number (or set of numbers) to get another number out.

So, imagine you have a function that tells you how much money you can earn by working a certain number of hours. Well, if you want to know how much more money you will earn if you work one more hour, you can take the derivative of the function.

This "derivative" gives you a new function, that will tell you how quickly your earnings are changing at any given point. If the derivative is positive, that means your earnings are increasing. If it's negative, your earnings are decreasing. And if it's zero, your earnings aren't changing at all.

So, to sum it up, a derivative in differential algebra is a way of figuring out how quickly something is changing. It's kind of like asking how fast you are going on your bike, but for numbers instead!