ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Design of quasi-experiments

Hey there kiddo! So, you know how sometimes scientists want to see if one thing causes another thing, but it's not really possible to do a big experiment? That's where quasi-experiments come in.

Quasi-experiments are kind of like experiments, but they aren't perfect because there are some things that scientists can't control. It's a bit like trying to build a sandcastle and not being able to control the waves or the wind.

To make a quasi-experiment, scientists need to find two groups of people or things that are really similar to each other, except for one thing they're testing. It's like comparing two toy trucks that are the same, except one has a new battery and one has an old one. The trucks are almost identical, but their batteries are different.

Then the scientists measure what happens to both groups to see if the one different thing (like the new battery) really makes a difference. They can't control everything about the experiment, but they try to make it as fair as possible.

That's basically what a quasi-experiment is. It's like playing with two really similar toys, except one has a little difference that scientists are testing to see if it's important.