ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Diotima of Mantinea

Diotima of Mantinea was a very wise woman who lived a long, long time ago in Ancient Greece. She was considered to be a great teacher of love and was famous for her ideas about how to become wise.

Imagine that you have a lot of questions about love and how to become a wise person. Diotima would be like your teacher, who would help you understand these things in a very special way.

Diotima believed that becoming wise was a bit like climbing a ladder. The first rung of the ladder is physical beauty - this means that we first love someone because they look good to us. But she also said that we shouldn't just stop there, because physical beauty doesn't last forever.

The second rung of the ladder is the love of someone's soul. This means that we love someone because of their personality, their kindness, their intelligence, and their other inner qualities. Diotima believed that loving someone for who they are on the inside is much more important than just loving them because of how they look.

The next rung of the ladder is the love of ideas. This means that we begin to love not just one person, but all people who share certain ideas or beliefs with us. This is called "platonic love" and is based on the respect and admiration we have for certain ideas or qualities.

Finally, the top of the ladder is the love of beauty itself. Diotima believed that if we could truly appreciate beauty in all its forms - in people, in nature, in music, art, and everything else - then we would become truly wise.

So you see, Diotima of Mantinea was an amazing teacher who had a lot of great ideas about love and wisdom. Just like a ladder, she taught that these things can be climbed one step at a time, until we reach the top and become truly wise.