ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

Okay kiddo, imagine your body is like a castle, and your immune system is like the soldiers who protect the castle from invaders. Sometimes, your immune system gets confused and starts attacking the castle by mistake. That's what happens when you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a condition where your immune system mistakenly attacks your joints and causes pain, swelling, and stiffness.

A disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) is like a special medicine that helps your immune system stop attacking the castle (your joints) and instead, fight off the invaders (germs). Think of it like giving your immune soldiers some new orders, so they stop attacking your castle and start protecting it.

DMARDs work differently than regular pain medicines (like ibuprofen) which only help with the symptoms of RA. DMARDs can actually change the course of the disease by slowing down or stopping the damage to your joints. They're kind of like a superhero medicine that can save your castle from being destroyed by the invaders.

There are many different types of DMARDs, and your doctor will choose the one that's best for you based on your specific needs. Some DMARDs are pills that you take by mouth, while others are given as injections or infusions (where the medicine is slowly given through a tube into your vein).

Overall, DMARDs are an important tool in treating rheumatoid arthritis and helping to protect your joints from further damage. By taking them, you're helping your immune system become a better soldier and protect your castle from attack.