ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Dispositive motion

Okay kiddo, so let me explain what dispositive motion is in a way that's easy to understand.

When people go to court to settle a disagreement, they can sometimes ask the judge for what's called a "dispositive motion." This motion is basically a request to have the case dismissed before it goes to trial.

Now, why would someone want their case dismissed before it goes to trial? Well, sometimes people believe that there isn't enough evidence to prove their case, or that the law doesn't support their claim. Instead of wasting time and money on a trial that they might lose, they can ask the judge to make a decision now based on the evidence that's already available.

But here's where it gets a little tricky: These dispositive motions can come in different forms. For example, one form is called a "motion to dismiss," which is asking the judge to throw the case out altogether. Another form is called a "motion for summary judgment," which is asking the judge to make a decision based on the evidence without a trial.

Does that make sense? Basically, a dispositive motion is a way for people to ask the judge to make a decision about their case without going through the whole trial process.