ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Distance geometry problem

Okay kiddo, imagine you have three toys: a teddy bear, a ball, and a toy car. You can place them anywhere you want in your room, but you can only use a measuring tape to figure out the distance between them.

Now imagine you have a friend who is blindfolded and needs to figure out the exact position of your toys using only the distances you measured. This is called a distance geometry problem.

But here's the tricky part: your friend can't just guess where the toys are based on the distances. They need to use a special math formula to calculate the most likely positions for the toys.

Scientists and engineers use this same math formula to figure out the exact location of things in the real world, like the position of atoms in a molecule or the location of cell towers in a city. It's like putting together a puzzle using just the distance measurements as clues. Pretty cool, right?