ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Diving hazards

Diving is a fun activity where you can explore the underwater world. But just like other activities have dangers, diving too has some hazards.

First, being underwater can put a lot of pressure on your body. As you dive deeper, the pressure increases and can compress your lungs, making it harder to breathe. Also, the water can be very cold, and you can get hypothermia (a condition where your body loses heat).

Second, there are dangerous animals like sharks, stingrays, and jellyfish in the water. You need to be careful not to get stung or bitten by them.

Third, if you go up to the surface too quickly, you can get decompression sickness. This is because the pressure changes too quickly, and tiny bubbles can form in your blood. This can cause pain in your joints, skin rashes, and even death in severe cases.

Fourth, if you don't have the right equipment, such as a diving mask, fins, and a wetsuit, you can face breathing difficulties, get trapped underwater, or drown.

Therefore, it is crucial to always dive with a buddy, follow the diving rules, take classes to learn how to dive safely, and always check your gear before diving.