A double layer potential is like a magic wand that helps you figure out how much electricity is flowing over a surface. Imagine you have a wand that can tell you how much cold or hot air is blowing over your face, but instead of air, it tells you about electricity.
First, you need to imagine a surface - this is like a flat piece of paper or a table top. Then you wave your wand over the surface and it tells you how much electricity is flowing over it. The wand is able to do this by figuring out how the electricity is moving in two different layers - the positive layer and the negative layer.
Think of each layer as a group of tiny little particles that are either positively or negatively charged. The wand can measure how many particles are in each layer and how they are moving around.
Using this information, you can figure out how much electricity is flowing over the surface at any given point. It's like drawing a map of where the electricity is going and how much of it is going there.
Overall, the double layer potential is a special tool that helps people understand how electrical charge moves across a surface. It's important because it can help us know how to control and make use of electricity in things like computers or cell phones.