ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Double-clad fiber

Okay kiddo, let's talk about double-clad fiber! Imagine you have a straw that's made out of two layers of materials. That's kind of what double-clad fiber is like. It's a special type of fiber optic cable that has two layers of glass around a tiny strand of fiber that light travels through.

The inside layer, called the core, is where light travels through, and it's usually very thin, like a hair. The outside layer, called the cladding, is made of a slightly different type of glass, and it helps to keep the light inside the core so it doesn't escape out the sides.

Now, double-clad fiber takes this concept a step further. It has an extra layer, known as the inner-cladding or the pump cladding. This layer is there to help carry more light and make it brighter. You see, sometimes the light that's traveling through the fiber loses some of its energy as it moves along. The inner-cladding layer helps to keep the light bright by reflecting some of the energy back into the core, so the light can keep traveling without losing its power.

This extra layer is also very useful for certain types of lasers that use fiber optics. These lasers need a lot of energy to work, and the inner-cladding helps to provide that energy. It's like having a little power boost inside the fiber!

So that's pretty much it, kiddo. Double-clad fiber is like a straw with two layers of glass around a tiny strand of fiber, and it helps keep the light bright and powerful by reflecting energy back into the core. It's really handy for lasers that need a lot of energy to work.