Doxastic voluntarism is a big and tricky word that is used to talk about whether or not we have control over our beliefs. So, let me first explain what beliefs are.
Beliefs are what we think is true about something. For example, if someone tells you that the earth is round, and you believe it, then you think that what they said is true. But if someone says the earth is flat, and you believe them, then you think that what they said is true too. Our beliefs help us understand the world around us.
Now, doxastic voluntarism asks the question: Can we choose what we believe in? Imagine if you could just decide to believe anything you want. It would be like magic, right?
Some people think that yes, we can choose what we believe in. They believe that our beliefs are like a light switch that we can turn on or off whenever we want. So if we don't like a belief, we can just change it. This is called doxastic voluntarism.
But other people think that we can't choose what we believe. They believe that our beliefs are more like things that happen in our brain without us being able to control them. It's like a reflex - we can't choose to blink or sneeze, it just happens automatically. This is called doxastic involuntarism.
The debate about doxastic voluntarism is important because it affects how we understand ourselves and how we make decisions. If you believe that we can choose what we believe in, then you might think that you are in control of your thoughts and that you have the power to change your mind. But if you believe that we can't choose what we believe, then you might think that your beliefs are a result of your experiences and the information you have.
Scientists and philosophers have been discussing this for a very long time, and they still don't have a definite answer. Some people think that we have some control over our beliefs, while others think that our beliefs are much more influenced by things outside of our control.
In the end, it's a very complicated topic, and even grown-ups have a hard time understanding it completely. So, remember, it's okay to not have all the answers, and it's important to keep asking questions and exploring different ideas!