Imagine you have a toy car and you want to know how far it will go. But there's something stopping it from going too fast, like if you put your hand in front of it. This thing that stops the car is called "drag."
The drag equation is a fancy way to figure out how much stuff is stopping the car from moving. Scientists use a lot of big words to describe drag, but basically it means that the faster the car goes, the more stuff gets in the way.
Just like when you stick your hand out of a car window while it's moving - your hand feels like it's being pushed back because of the air pushing against it, and that's what we call drag.
To make it simple, the drag equation is a math formula that helps us understand how much stuff (like air or water) is stopping things from moving fast. By understanding drag, we can design things like airplanes or rockets to go faster and be more efficient.