ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Early Modern warfare

Okay kiddo, so imagine you and your friends are playing with toy swords and bows and arrows. That's kind of like how early modern warfare was. But instead of toys, grown-up people were using real swords, muskets, and cannons to fight each other.

During this time period, which lasted from the late 15th century to the mid-18th century, wars were fought very differently than they are today. Instead of being fought across entire countries or continents, battles were often smaller and focused on capturing specific territories. And instead of being fought by large professional armies, soldiers were often regular people who were forced to fight for their countries.

One of the biggest changes in early modern warfare was the introduction of guns. Before this time, most soldiers fought with swords, daggers, or other hand-to-hand weapons. But with the invention of guns and cannons, soldiers could kill their enemies from a distance, making battles much more deadly.

Another big change was the use of fortifications. Castles, walls, and other structures were built to protect soldiers and give them a better chance of winning battles. Cannons were often used to destroy these fortifications and make it easier for soldiers to attack.

Overall, early modern warfare was a very different time for fighting. While it was certainly more deadly than playing with toy swords, it also marked the beginning of a new era of military tactics and technologies that continue to this day.