Economic data is information about how money is being made, spent, and saved in a country. For example, if your parents made some money by selling lemonade, that would be a piece of economic data. You might keep track of how much money they made each day and how much they spent on lemons and cups.
The government also collects lots of economic data to help understand how the whole country's economy is doing. They might look at how many people have jobs and how much they're getting paid. They might also track how much people are spending on things like food and clothes, and how much companies are investing in new equipment and buildings.
Economists use this data to understand how different things might affect the economy, like changes in taxes, interest rates, or consumer confidence. They might make predictions about what could happen in the future based on what they see in the data.
Overall, economic data is important because it helps us understand and make decisions about how to manage and improve our country's economy - kind of like how your parents use lemonade sales to decide how to run their lemonade stand!