ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Electronic speed control

Hey kiddo! So, do you remember how we use a remote control to change channels on the TV? Well, an electronic speed control (ESC) is like a remote control for toys like cars and planes.

You know how when you play with your toy car, you sometimes move it really fast and sometimes slow? The ESC helps us to control how fast the toy car goes. It is a tiny computer that tells the toy how fast it should go.

The ESC has a bunch of wires attached to it. These wires are connected to the toy car's motor and the battery. When we push a button on the remote control, the ESC receives a message. Then, it changes the amount of power going to the motor. That is how the car goes faster or slower.

The ESC can also do something really cool called "regenerative braking". When we want the car to slow down or stop, the ESC tells the motor to work in the opposite direction. This means the motor tries to slow down the car instead of making it go faster. This is just like when you pedal your bike backward to stop it.

So, in simple words, an electronic speed control is a computer that controls how fast a toy goes, and it also helps to slow it down or stop it.
Related topics others have asked about: