ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Energy poverty and cooking

Energy poverty means that some people don't have enough access to reliable and affordable energy sources to meet their basic needs. These basic needs include things like heating and cooling their homes, powering lights and appliances, and cooking their food.

For cooking, many people around the world rely on traditional methods like burning wood, charcoal, or dung in open fires or rudimentary stoves. While these methods can get the job done, they come with a lot of downsides.

First of all, they produce a lot of smoke and indoor air pollution, which can cause health problems like respiratory disease, eye irritation, and even cancer. This is especially dangerous for children, who may spend a lot of time near the cooking fire.

Using traditional cooking methods also requires collecting and chopping firewood or other biomass fuels, which can be time-consuming and exhausting work, especially for women and children who are often responsible for these tasks. And because these fuels are often scarce, people may have to travel long distances or pay high prices to obtain them.

Energy poverty can also prevent people from accessing more modern and efficient cooking technologies like gas stoves or electric cookers. These technologies can be more expensive upfront, but they offer several advantages. They are generally more efficient, meaning they use less fuel and produce less pollution. They may also be safer and easier to use, and they free up time and resources that people can use for other activities.

Unfortunately, many people don't have the resources or infrastructure in place to access these technologies. They may not have access to electricity or natural gas, or they may not be able to afford the higher costs associated with these technologies.

Overall, energy poverty can have a big impact on a person's ability to cook food safely and efficiently. But there are initiatives underway to try to address this issue, including developing more affordable and accessible technologies, promoting clean energy sources, and increasing access to reliable and affordable energy services.