ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Epidemiology of domestic violence

Okay little one, today we are going to talk about something called the epidemiology of domestic violence. First, let's understand what is domestic violence. When two adults or partners live together, sometimes one of them might hurt the other one physically or say bad things to them to make them feel bad. This is not okay and is called domestic violence.

Now, 'epidemiology' means looking at how something happens in a group of people. So, epidemiology of domestic violence means how often and why it happens to people who live together like a family or a couple.

Studies tell us that domestic violence can happen to anyone, but mostly to women. It can happen to different ages, races, income levels, and education levels. It also happens in different types of relationships like married couples, partners, or people who date.

Usually, domestic violence starts small, like someone yelling at another person, hitting them softly or grabbing their arm. But it can grow to become more harmful with someone punching, kicking, slapping, or using weapons. It can even lead to death in some cases.

To prevent this from happening, it's important to know the risk factors like if the person was abused as a child or if they have a history of substance abuse or mental health problems. Support groups and education can also help people understand what healthy relationships look like instead of violence.

Remember, violence is never okay, and everyone deserves to live in a safe and loving home.