Okay kiddo, so sometimes when we listen to music or watch videos, the sound might not sound great. Maybe the bass (that's the boom boom sound) is too loud or the treble (that's the high-pitched sound like a whistle) is too sharp.
That's where an equalizer comes in. It's like a tool that helps us adjust the different sounds in what we're listening to so it sounds just right to our ears. Kind of like how we adjust the brightness and colors on a TV.
When we talk about an equalizer in communications, we're talking about something similar, but instead of fixing sound, we're adjusting signals that are sent through different channels.
You know how sometimes when you call Grandma, the sound might be fuzzy or hard to hear? That's because there are different things that can make it hard for the signal to travel smoothly from your phone to Grandma's phone. Things like walls, distance, or even other devices using the same signal can all create interference.
An equalizer can help fix some of those issues by adjusting the signal so that it's easier to hear on the other end. Just like making the sound in your headphones sound better, an equalizer helps make the signal between two devices sound better too.
And that's what an equalizer does in communications! It's a tool that helps make the signals between devices sound clearer and easier to understand.