ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Eurasiatic languages

Okay kiddo, let me explain to you about Eurasiatic languages.

So you know how there are different languages spoken in different countries, right? For example, people in China speak Mandarin, while people in Spain speak Spanish. Now, imagine if we go way back in time, like thousands and thousands of years ago, when people were first starting to speak.

Back then, there weren't countries like we have today. People lived in groups and tribes all over the place. And as they interacted with each other, they started to develop languages. Over time, different groups of people moved around and their languages changed and evolved.

So, Eurasiatic languages are a group of languages that linguists (which means people who study language) think might be related to each other. These languages are spoken in a big area that includes parts of Europe and Asia, from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Some of the languages in this group are extinct, which means nobody speaks them anymore, but some are still spoken today.

Now, just because lots of languages are spoken in this area of the world, it doesn't necessarily mean they're all related. But linguists have looked at the similarities between certain words and grammar patterns in different languages and they think there might be some shared ancestry or common history between them.

So, just like you might share traits with your siblings or cousins because you all have the same grandparents, Eurasiatic languages might have similar traits because they all come from the same "grandparent" language, which doesn't exist anymore.

Does that make sense to you, kiddo?