Evans v United Kingdom is a legal case about a woman named Lillian Ladele who worked as a registrar for Islington Borough Council in London. She refused to conduct civil partnerships, which are legal unions between same-sex couples, because of her religious beliefs. She argued that she had a right to freedom of religion under the European Convention on Human Rights.
The case went to court, and the judges had to decide whether the council was right in disciplining Lillian Ladele for refusing to carry out her duties. The judges ruled that the council was justified in taking disciplinary action against her because her actions amounted to discrimination against same-sex couples.
The case was then taken to the European Court of Human Rights, which ultimately upheld the decision of the UK courts. The court found that Ladele's right to freedom of religion was not absolute and that the council had a legitimate aim in requiring its employees to carry out their duties without discrimination. The court also noted that the right to religious freedom does not give someone the right to discriminate against others.
In simple terms, the case was about a woman who refused to perform her job because of her religious beliefs, and the court decided that her employer was right to discipline her because it was discrimination against same-sex couples. The court also said that people have the right to practice their religion, but not if it means discriminating against others.