Imagine your brain is a big, busy city with lots of different buildings and roads. When you touch something hot, like a stove, a special message travels from your hand all the way up to your brain like a car driving on a road.
When the message gets to your brain, it makes a "ding-ding" sound, like an elevator arriving at a floor in a building. This is called evoked activity, because the message "evokes" or brings about a reaction in your brain.
Just like how different roads and buildings are used for different things in a city, different parts of your brain are used for different types of messages. For example, the part of your brain that handles touch messages is different from the part that handles sound messages.
Scientists study evoked activity by recording the "ding-ding" sounds your brain makes using special machines called electroencephalograms (EEGs). This helps them understand how your brain processes different types of messages and what areas are working together to make sense of them.