ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Experimental range

Okay kiddo, have you ever played with a sling shot or bow and arrow? You know how when you use them, the object you shoot goes a certain distance before it falls to the ground, right? Well, in science, we use something called an experimental range to measure the distance that something goes when we shoot it, throw it, or drop it.

Think about it like this: imagine you're trying to find out how far a ball can travel through the air when you throw it really hard. You might go outside to a big open area and mark a spot with a cone or some tape. Then you would stand in one spot and throw the ball as far as you can, trying to aim for the cone/tape. After you've thrown the ball a few times, you'll have an idea of how far it can travel.

But let's say you wanted to test different types of balls to see which one goes the farthest. You'd need a more controlled environment, right? This is where an experimental range comes in. It's like a special area where scientists can test different things (like balls or rockets) and measure how far they go in a safe and controlled way.

An experimental range might be a big field or a closed off room with high ceilings. Scientists will use instruments like radar, cameras, or sensors to measure things like speed, distance, and trajectory. This data helps them learn more about how different objects move and how they can be improved.

So, experimental ranges are places where scientists go to test things and make accurate measurements. They're like giant playgrounds for science!