Imagine you live in a big house, and sometimes you find things that don't belong to you, like a toy or a piece of paper. Sometimes, scientists find things outside of Earth that don't belong here either! Those things are called extraterrestrial materials.
These materials can come from different places in the universe, like meteoroids, asteroids, and comets. They can also come from the Moon or Mars. Many of these materials are rocks and minerals, just like the ones we have on Earth. However, others can be very unique and interesting.
Scientists study extraterrestrial materials to learn more about the origins of our solar system and the universe. They use special tools and techniques to analyze the materials and find out what they're made of. Some of these materials have even helped us discover new elements and minerals that we didn't know existed before!
Overall, extraterrestrial materials are like little clues that tell us about the history and formation of our world, and they can help us learn more about the vast universe beyond our planet.