ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fair river sharing

Imagine you and your friend were playing with a water hose on a hot summer day. But the only problem is, there's only one water hose and two of you. You both want to use the hose and play in the water, but you don't want to get into an argument or fight because that's not nice or fair.

So, what do you do? Well, you can come up with a plan together to share the hose fairly. Maybe one of you can use the hose for one minute, then you switch and the other person gets to use it for a minute too. Or maybe you can take turns every five minutes or come up with another plan that works for both of you.

This is called fair river sharing. When people or communities share a river, they need to make sure that everyone gets a fair amount of water so that no one feels left out or unfairly treated. This is especially important in places where water is scarce or precious, like in a desert or during a drought.

To make sure everyone gets a fair share of the river, people can come up with water-sharing agreements or plans. These plans may include things like setting limits on how much water people can use, or agreeing to share the river equally between different towns or communities.

Just like when you and your friend were sharing the water hose, fair river sharing means coming up with a plan that works for everyone so that everyone gets a chance to enjoy the water and nobody feels left out or unfairly treated.