ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Faraday balance

Okay, so let's talk about something called a Faraday balance. It's a special kind of scale that scientists use to measure really, really tiny amounts of electricity. You know how a regular scale measures how heavy things are? Well, a Faraday balance measures how much electricity is flowing through something.

Here's how it works. Imagine you have a bottle of water and you want to pour out just a tiny bit into a cup. You could try to pour it slowly and carefully, but it might still be hard to get exactly the right amount. Now, imagine you have a special balance that can measure the weight of just one drop of water. With that balance, you could weigh out exactly as much water as you need.

A Faraday balance is like that. It can measure the weight of tiny, tiny amounts of electricity. It's named after a famous scientist named Michael Faraday, who did a lot of research on electricity.

Scientists use Faraday balances to study all kinds of things, from the way batteries work to the behavior of atoms and molecules. By measuring the amount of electricity flowing through these things, they can learn a lot about how they work and what they're made of.

So, in short, a Faraday balance is a special kind of scale used to measure very small amounts of electricity, kind of like a scale that can measure one drop of water at a time.