ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Federalism in Australia

Okay kiddo, have you ever played a game with your friends where you have a team captain and they make some rules, but then each person in the team can also make their own rules? That's kind of like how federalism works in Australia!

Australia is a big country with lots of different people living in different places. So, the government decided that it would be too hard for just one group to make all the rules for everyone. That's why they created the federal system, which means that there are two groups of people who make rules - the national government and the state governments.

The national government is like the team captain - they make some rules that everyone has to follow, just like the captain might say that everyone has to wear a certain uniform. But then, each state government can also make their own rules, just like each person on the team might make their own rules about how they want to play the game.

So, sometimes the rules might be the same for everyone, like how we all have to drive on the left side of the road. But sometimes, the rules might be different in different states. For example, in some states you might be allowed to drive when you're 16 years old, but in other states you might have to wait until you're 18.

Overall, the idea behind federalism is that it makes sure that everyone's needs and opinions are taken into account. It also means that people who live in different places can have different rules that work best for them. And just like playing a game with your friends, sometimes it can be a bit complicated, but it helps make sure that everyone is happy and safe!