ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Federation of Australia

Okay kiddo, do you know what a federation is? It's like a group of people who agree to work together towards a common goal.

So, back in the day, Australia was made up of different colonies such as New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia. Each colony had its own laws and government.

But people started to think it would be better if they joined together to form one big group, to make important decisions for the whole country.

This is called federation. So, in 1901, after a lot of talking and planning, the colonies came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia.

They created a constitution, which is like a set of rules for the country, and they had to agree on it before they could become a federation.

And that's how the federation of Australia came to be! It was a big step forward for Australia as a country, and it brought people together to work towards a common goal.