Flat topology

Imagine you have a playground with different areas to play in. Each area is separated by a fence or a wall, so you can only move between them through a gate or a door.

Now imagine that all the areas are connected, so you can run around the whole playground without ever going through a gate or a door. This is like having a Flat Topology.

In a computer network, a topology refers to how devices are connected to each other. A Flat Topology means that all devices are connected to each other directly, without any intermediary devices like routers or switches. Just like the playground where all areas are directly connected.

This type of topology can be useful in small networks or in situations where there is a need for high-speed communication between devices. However, it can also lead to problems if one device fails, as it could disrupt the whole network.

So, a Flat Topology is like having a big playground where all areas are directly connected. It can be great for some situations, but it also has its drawbacks.