ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Focal plane

Imagine you are playing a game of catch with a friend - the focal plane is like the exact spot where you need to put your hands to catch the ball. In a camera, the focal plane is the spot where all the different parts work together to make sure the image being captured is in focus. Just like you need to make sure you're standing in the right spot to catch the ball, the camera needs to make sure everything is lined up perfectly so that the image is clear and crisp. Think of it like a target - the focal plane is that bullseye in the middle that you're aiming for.