ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Food waste

Imagine you are having a big party at your house with lots of food. After the party is over, you see that there is a lot of leftover food on the table. You might think that it would be a good idea to keep it for later, but you don't have enough space in your fridge or you think that it won't stay fresh for too long. So, what do you do with all this leftover food? Throwing it away in the garbage can be very wasteful, and not just because it's your food, but also because it can harm the environment.

Food waste means any food that was originally meant for people to eat but was thrown away or discarded instead. This food may have been spoiled, damaged or past its expiration date, but it could still have been used to make something else or fed to animals, but instead, it was thrown away.

When we throw away food, it ends up in a landfill where it decomposes and produces methane gas, which is a powerful greenhouse gas. This gas contributes to climate change, which can have serious consequences for the environment, such as rising sea levels, more extreme weather conditions, and loss of animal habitats.

Food waste also wastes resources such as water, land, energy, and labor as well as people's money. It's estimated that 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted globally each year, and that's about one-third of all the food produced in the world.

So, what can we do to reduce food waste? Here are a few tips:

- Plan ahead and buy only what you need.
- Store food properly to maximize freshness and prevent spoilage.
- Use leftovers to make new meals or freeze for later.
- Donate unused food to food banks, charities or shelters.
- Compost food waste instead of throwing it away.

By reducing food waste, we can save money, resources, and help protect the environment for a better future.