ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Foreign relations

Foreign relations means how countries interact with each other. Let's pretend that you have a friend who lives in a different city. You may call, text or video chat with them to keep in touch, and even plan visits to each other's house. That's kind of like how countries talk to each other in foreign relations!

In foreign relations, countries may make agreements to trade goods and services with each other. For example, if your friend has a lot of cool toys that you don't have, you may ask if you can trade some of your toys for theirs. Countries do the same thing, but instead of toys, they may trade things like food, technology, or even military equipment.

Sometimes, countries may not get along with each other or have conflicts. Just like how you and your friend might argue or disagree on things, countries may have disagreements too. Countries may use different ways to try to solve their problems and conflicts, like talking and making agreements, or even using force like fighting wars.

Foreign relations is important because countries depend on each other for many things, and they need to communicate and work together to solve problems. It's like how you need to communicate with your friend to plan visits and trade toys, countries need to communicate with each other to solve problems and make the world a better place.