ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Foster–Seeley discriminator

Imagine you are playing a game where you have to listen to two different sounds and figure out which one is louder. The Foster-Seeley discriminator is like a machine that plays this game with two electrical signals instead of sounds.

You see, sometimes in electronic devices, we use signals that have different frequencies (like different pitches of sound). The Foster-Seeley discriminator helps us figure out which signal has a higher frequency.

The machine uses a special kind of component called a transformer, which is like a special kind of wire that can make signals stronger or weaker.

The transformer has two coils of wire, one for each signal. Signals go in one side of the transformer, and come out the other. But the transformer is designed so that the signals come out slightly different from how they went in - one signal is made stronger (like turning up the volume of the sound) and the other is made weaker (like turning down the volume of the sound).

This change in the signals is important because it makes them more similar to each other. Now, the machine can use a special circuit to compare the two signals and figure out which one is louder. This circuit looks at the difference between the two signals and produces an output signal that tells us which one has a higher frequency.

And just like that, the Foster-Seeley discriminator helps us play the game of figuring out which signal has a higher frequency, helping with tasks like tuning radios or filtering out noise in electronic devices.