ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

G equation

Okay, kiddo, so first let me explain what an equation is. It's like a rule that tells us two things are equal to each other. For example, if I say 2 + 2 = 4, that's an equation because on the left side we have 2 + 2 and on the right side we have 4, and they are equal.

Now let's talk about the g equation. This might sound a bit tricky, but stick with me. The g equation is a mathematical formula that helps us to calculate how much gravity there is on an object like the Earth or the moon.

Just like we have rules for adding and subtracting numbers, scientists have rules for measuring things like gravity. The g equation helps us use these rules to figure out the strength of gravity on a particular object.

The g equation has a few different parts to it, but the basic idea is this:

g = G * M / r²

Okay, that looks like a bunch of letters, right? Let me break it down.

"g" stands for the acceleration due to gravity. This is the number we're trying to calculate.

"G" is a constant called the gravitational constant. This is a special number that scientists use to measure how strong gravity is.

"M" stands for the mass of the object we're measuring the gravity of. Mass is a fancy way of saying how much stuff there is in an object.

"r" stands for the distance from the center of the object to the point where we're measuring the gravity.

The little "²" at the end of the equation means we need to square the value of r before we use it in the calculation.

So, what does all of this mean? Essentially, the g equation tells us that the strength of gravity depends on two things: how much stuff there is in an object (its mass) and how far away we are from the object. The closer we are to an object and the more stuff it has, the stronger its gravity will be.

I hope that helps you understand the g equation a little better, kiddo!