ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Gandharan Buddhism

Gandharan Buddhism is a kind of Buddhism practiced a long time ago in an area called Gandhara, which is now part of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

When you imagine Buddhism, you might think of images of Buddha sitting under a tree or meditating. In Gandharan Buddhism, they had lots of art that showed Buddha like this too, but there were some differences.

One example is the way Buddha was shown sitting. Instead of sitting cross-legged like we typically see today, in Gandharan art, Buddha was often shown sitting with one leg on top of the other, more like someone sitting on a chair.

Another difference is the way Buddha's face was portrayed. In some Gandharan art, he was shown as having more European-looking features, like curly hair or a beard. This is because Gandhara was a place where people from lots of different cultures and backgrounds met and mingled.

Gandharan Buddhism also had some unique ideas about how to become a better person. They believed in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path like other types of Buddhism, but they also thought it was important to encourage people to be kind and generous to each other in everyday life.

Overall, Gandharan Buddhism is an interesting and unique blend of art and ideas from different cultures that came together in a special way in that place and time long ago.