Okay kiddo, let me tell you about the geology of New South Wales. You know how the Earth is made up of different layers like a cake? Well, these layers are called "rock layers" and each layer is made up of different types of rocks. New South Wales is a place where we can see many different types of rock layers that were formed millions of years ago.
Some of the rocks in New South Wales are really old, like the ones that were formed billions of years ago when the Earth was still very young. These rocks are called "metamorphic rocks" because they were formed when other rocks were squeezed and heated by the Earth's internal heat and pressure.
Other rocks in New South Wales are much younger, like the ones that were formed around 200-300 million years ago. These rocks are called "sedimentary rocks" because they were formed from the remains of plants and animals that were compacted and buried over time. This is why we can find a lot of fossils in these types of rocks.
There are also some very cool geological features in New South Wales. For example, the Blue Mountains are a range of mountains that were formed when the Earth's crust was uplifted and eroded by rivers over many millions of years. We can also see interesting landforms like cliffs, gorges and canyons that were created by erosion and weathering.
Overall, the geology of New South Wales tells us a lot about the Earth's history and how it changes over time. By studying the rocks and landforms, geologists can learn more about the past and present of our planet.