ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Geometry of interaction

Geometry of interaction is a cool way to think about how particles and things interact with one another. It's like when you play with blocks and you have to fit them together just right so they don't fall down. Except instead of blocks, we're talking about things that are really small (like atoms and electrons) and moving really fast.

Imagine you have a toy car and you want to push it forward. You have to use force to make the car move. In the same way, particles in the world interact with each other by exchanging little packets of force, called "virtual particles." These virtual particles are like tiny messengers that tell the other particle how to move or they might even stick together to become a whole new particle.

Now imagine you have two people holding opposite ends of a big rubber band. If they pull in opposite directions, the rubber band gets stretched out. The harder they pull, the more the rubber band stretches. This is kind of like how particles interact with each other. They can push or pull on each other, and the more force they use, the more they can move.

Okay, now imagine you have a big sheet of rubber like the ones they use for bouncy castles. You might see that if you push down in one spot, it makes a big bump somewhere else. This is kind of like how particles can affect the space around them. They can create a sort of "bump" in the fabric of space-time, and other particles will feel that bump and move around it.

In the end, the geometry of interaction is all about how these tiny particles interact with each other and how they can affect the world around them. It's like a big puzzle, and scientists are still working to figure out all its pieces.