ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

German honorifics

Hello! Do you know that people in Germany have different ways of showing respect to each other depending on their age or social status? That's right! It's called honorifics.

Now, let's say you met someone older than you, like your grandma or grandpa. What would you call them? You would probably say "Grandma" or "Grandpa" right? In German, they use "Oma" for grandma and "Opa" for grandpa. That's an example of an informal honorific.

But what if you met a stranger who you want to be polite to? You can use formal honorifics like "Herr" for Mr. and "Frau" for Mrs. or Miss. These titles are used when addressing someone in a polite way, especially in formal settings like at work or in school.

Here's another example: let's say you want to talk to a teacher, but not sure what to call them. You can use "Herr" or "Frau" followed by their last name as a sign of respect. So for example, you can call your math teacher "Frau Müller" and your history teacher "Herr Schmidt".

In some cases, Germans also use professional titles as an honorific. For instance, if someone is a doctor, they can be called "Herr/Frau Doktor" instead of just "Herr/Frau". Similarly, lawyers can be referred to as "Herr/Frau Rechtsanwalt" or "Herr/Frau Anwalt".

In summary, honorifics are a way of showing respect or politeness to others in Germany, whether it's a family member, a stranger, or someone in a professional setting. It's a way of acknowledging one's age, social status or profession.